Animals and their Babies, Their Characteristics and What they Feed On
Animals and their young ones share the same characteristics and features but interestingly most of them do not share the same names until the young ones grow to a certain age.
If you are reading this article, chances are that you want to know what the young ones of most animals are called and perhaps their characteristics and what they feed on. Let us get right into the article to find out all of these.
Names of Animals and Their Babies
Below are names of animals and what their young ones are called.
Hen young one is chick
Duck young one is duckling
Cat young one is kitten
Dog young one is puppy
Frog young one is tadpole
Butterfly young one is caterpillar
Buffalo young one is calf
Spider young one is spiderling
Pig young one is piglet
Owl young one is owlet
Kangaroo young one is joey
Goat young one is kid
Rabbit young one is kit
Deer young one is fawn
Sheep young one is lamb
Cow young one is calf
Donkey young one is foal
Horse young one is colt
Elephant young one is calf
Lion young one is cub
Monkey young one is infant
Tiger young one is cub
Giraffe young one is calf
Fish young one is fry
Alligator young one is hatchling
Ape young one is baby
Butterfly young one is caterpillar, larva, pupa, chrysalis
Camel young one is calf, dogie (a motherless calf)
Crow young on is chick
Deer young one is fawn
Dinosaur young one is hatchling, juvenile
Donkey young one is colt, foal
Types of Animal and Characteristics
Mammals
Mammals are vertebrates within the class Mammalia which have a neocortex (i.e., higher brain functions), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands. Explore different types of mammals in the animal kingdom and their characteristics.
Mammals are another type of vertebrate that belong to the class Mammalia.
Young mammals get nourishment from milk produced by their mothers.
Most mammals have hair.
Their jaw is hinged directly to their skull unlike all other vertebrates.
Almost all mammals give birth to live babies.
They are endothermic, or warm-blooded.
Examples of Mammals
There are over 5,500 living species of mammals all over the world.
aardvarks
bats
elephants
hamsters
humans
rabbits
rhinoceroses
whales
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What Do Mammals Eat?
Some groups of mammals almost exclusively eat meat–take lions and tigers and other big cats as examples.
Other mammals such as deer, cows, and antelope are predominantly plant-eaters, living on a diet of leaves, shoots, fruits, and bark.
Birds
Birds are a collection of warm-blooded vertebrates within the class Aves, identified by feathers, toothless, beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a four-chambered heart, and a well-built yet lightweight skeleton system.
Explore different types of birds in the animal kingdom and their properties here.
Birds are a type of warm-blooded vertebrate that are adapted to fly.
Not all birds can fly, but they do all have wings.
Birds have beaks that help them catch and swallow food.
The digestive system of a bird allows it to eat whenever it can and digest the food later.
Birds lay eggs to reproduce.
They are endothermic, meaning they maintain their own constant body temperature.
They are bipedal, which means they have two legs.
They have hollow bones and their bodies are covered in feathers.
Birds belong to the class called Aves.
Examples of Birds
Birds are some of the most recognizable animals, and you probably see different types of birds every day.
albatrosses
chickens
hummingbirds
falcons
flamingoes
ostriches
owls
parrots
penguins
pigeons
What do Birds Eat?
It depends on the bird and the time of the year. Some eat seeds, berries, fruit, insects, other birds, eggs, small mammals, fish, buds, larvae, aquatic invertebrates, acorns and other nuts, aquatic vegetation, grain, dead animals, garbage, and much more
During the spring and summer months, most songbirds eat mainly insects and spiders. Insects are easy to find and catch and are very nutritious. During fall and winter, however, birds that don’t migrate must eat fruits and seeds to survive.
Reptiles
Reptiles are four-limbed (aka tetrapod) animals within the class Reptilia. Discover different types of reptiles in the animal kingdom and their characteristics here.
Reptiles are thought to be the first vertebrates to live completely on land. But, not all reptiles live only on land today.
They are cold-blooded, or ectothermic.
They lay eggs to reproduce.
They have four legs or descended from animals with four legs.
They breathe through lungs
Their bodies are covered in scales or scutes.
Example of Reptiles
Different species of reptiles can be tiny or huge.
crocodiles
geckos
lizards
sea turtles
snakes
tortoises
turtles
What do Reptiles Eat?
With few exceptions, modern reptiles feed on some form of animal life (such as insects, mollusks, birds, frogs, mammals, fishes, or even other reptiles). Land tortoises are vegetarians, eating leaves, grass, and even cactus in some cases.
Amphibians
Amphibians are cold-blooded, four-limbed vertebrates within the class Amphibia. Explore different types of amphibians, their habitats/ecosystems, diets, evolution, and characteristics here.
- They are cold-blooded.
- They absorb water and breathe through their thin skin.
- They have at least one special skin gland used for defense.
- Most follow the life cycle of egg-larva-adult.
Examples of Amphibians
You can find examples of amphibians all around the world. In some cases, examples of amphibians seem like the same animals, but they can be quite different like a frog and a toad.
frogs
newts
salamanders
toads
What do Amphibians Eat?
Amphibians will pretty much eat anything live that they can fit in their mouths! This includes bugs, slugs, snails, other frogs, spiders, worms, mice or even birds and bats (if the frog is big enough and the bird or bat small enough).
A few species will eat only one particular food like some smaller frogs might specialize in ants or termites. Some particularly voracious frogs/toads like the cane toad have been known to eat non-live food such as dog or cat food.
Aquatic amphibians will eat bugs, other amphibians including tadpoles, fish, and small aquatic organisms. There is only one frog species known that is actually a vegetarian: The Brazilian Tree frog eats fruits and berries
Fishes
Fishes are the aquatic animals within the class Anatidae that do not have limbs with digits. Identify different types of fishes, their habitats, diets, predators, fun-facts, and characteristics here.
Fish are also vertebrates, and they are considered the oldest-known vertebrates.
They are ectothermic, or cold-blooded, which means they rely on their surroundings to regulate their body temperature.
Fish have fins. Most, but not all, fish have bodies covered in scales and breathe through gills. Fish live under water.
Examples of Fish
There are over 30,000 species of fish alive today, more than all other vertebrate groups combined.
eels
hagfish
lampreys
minnows
rays
salmon
seahorses
sharks
What do Fishes Eat?
The fish diet is very diverse: some are meat-eaters who eat marine animals, including small fish, worms, and crustaceans. Some species of fish feed on small organisms and plants, other predators that eat other fish. The diet of fish depends on their classifications.
Insects
Insects are the largest group of six-limbed (aka hexapod) invertebrates within the class Insecta. Explore the world of insects here. Insects are perhaps the most eminently successful group of all animals.
They dominate the present-day land fauna with about 1 million described species. This represents about three-fourths of all described animal species.
The orders that contain the greatest numbers of species are Coleoptera (beetles), Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps), and Diptera (true flies).
Examples of Insect
Jack Jumper
Honey-brown Beetle,
Cabbage White Butterfly
Metallic Shield Bug
Hover Fly
Fruit Flies
Gnats
Fleas
Termites
Bees
What do Insects Eat?
Like us, insects must have a balanced diet containing carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, water, vitamins, and minerals.
These nutrients provide energy, promote growth and development, and keep an insect’s exoskeleton sufficiently tough. Insects obtain water from their food or from droplets and pools.
At this point we jhave been able to realize just what these young baby animals animals are called and also their characteristics and interestinly what they feed on.
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