Animals and their Babies, Their Characteristics and What they Feed On

Animals and their young ones share the same characteristics and features but interestingly most of them do not share the same names until the young ones grow to a certain age.

If you are reading this article, chances are that you want to know what the young ones of most animals are called and perhaps their characteristics and what they feed on. Let us get right into the article to find out all of these.

Animals and their Babies, Their Characteristics and What they Feed On

Names of Animals and Their Babies

Below are names of animals and what their young ones are called.

Hen young one is chick

Duck young one is duckling

Cat young one is kitten

Dog young one is puppy

Frog young one is tadpole

Butterfly young one is caterpillar

Buffalo young one is calf

Spider young one is spiderling

Pig young one is piglet

Owl young one is owlet

Kangaroo young one is joey

Goat young one is kid

Rabbit young one is kit

Deer young one is fawn

Sheep young one is lamb

Cow young one is calf

Donkey young one is foal

Horse young one is colt

Elephant young one is calf

Lion young one is cub

Monkey young one is infant

Tiger young one is cub

Giraffe young one is calf

Fish young one is fry

Alligator young one is hatchling

Ape young one is baby

Butterfly young one is caterpillar, larva, pupa, chrysalis

Camel young one is calf, dogie (a motherless calf)

Crow young on is chick

Deer young one is fawn

Dinosaur young one is hatchling, juvenile

Donkey young one is colt, foal

Types of Animal and Characteristics

Mammals

Mammals are vertebrates within the class Mammalia which have a neocortex (i.e., higher brain functions), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands. Explore different types of mammals in the animal kingdom and their characteristics.

Mammals are another type of vertebrate that belong to the class Mammalia.

Young mammals get nourishment from milk produced by their mothers.

Most mammals have hair.

Their jaw is hinged directly to their skull unlike all other vertebrates.

Almost all mammals give birth to live babies.

They are endothermic, or warm-blooded.

Examples of Mammals

There are over 5,500 living species of mammals all over the world.

aardvarks

bats

elephants

hamsters

humans

rabbits

rhinoceroses

whales

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What Do Mammals Eat?

Some groups of mammals almost exclusively eat meat–take lions and tigers and other big cats as examples.

What Do Mammals Eat?

Other mammals such as deer, cows, and antelope are predominantly plant-eaters, living on a diet of leaves, shoots, fruits, and bark.

Birds

Birds are a collection of warm-blooded vertebrates within the class Aves, identified by feathers, toothless, beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a four-chambered heart, and a well-built yet lightweight skeleton system.

Explore different types of birds in the animal kingdom and their properties here.

Birds are a type of warm-blooded vertebrate that are adapted to fly.

Not all birds can fly, but they do all have wings.

Birds have beaks that help them catch and swallow food.

The digestive system of a bird allows it to eat whenever it can and digest the food later.

Birds lay eggs to reproduce.

They are endothermic, meaning they maintain their own constant body temperature.

They are bipedal, which means they have two legs.

They have hollow bones and their bodies are covered in feathers.

Birds belong to the class called Aves.

Examples of Birds

Birds are some of the most recognizable animals, and you probably see different types of birds every day.

albatrosses

chickens

hummingbirds

falcons

flamingoes

ostriches

owls

parrots

penguins

pigeons

What do Birds Eat?

It depends on the bird and the time of the year. Some eat seeds, berries, fruit, insects, other birds, eggs, small mammals, fish, buds, larvae, aquatic invertebrates, acorns and other nuts, aquatic vegetation, grain, dead animals, garbage, and much more

What do Birds Eat?

During the spring and summer months, most songbirds eat mainly insects and spiders. Insects are easy to find and catch and are very nutritious. During fall and winter, however, birds that don’t migrate must eat fruits and seeds to survive.

Reptiles

Reptiles are four-limbed (aka tetrapod) animals within the class Reptilia. Discover different types of reptiles in the animal kingdom and their characteristics here.

Reptiles are thought to be the first vertebrates to live completely on land. But, not all reptiles live only on land today.

They are cold-blooded, or ectothermic.

They lay eggs to reproduce.

They have four legs or descended from animals with four legs.

They breathe through lungs

Their bodies are covered in scales or scutes.

Example of Reptiles

Different species of reptiles can be tiny or huge.

crocodiles

geckos

lizards

sea turtles

snakes

tortoises

turtles

What do Reptiles Eat?

With few exceptions, modern reptiles feed on some form of animal life (such as insects, mollusks, birds, frogs, mammals, fishes, or even other reptiles). Land tortoises are vegetarians, eating leaves, grass, and even cactus in some cases. 

Amphibians

Amphibians are cold-blooded, four-limbed vertebrates within the class Amphibia. Explore different types of amphibians, their habitats/ecosystems, diets, evolution, and characteristics here.

  • They are cold-blooded.
  • They absorb water and breathe through their thin skin.
  • They have at least one special skin gland used for defense.
  • Most follow the life cycle of egg-larva-adult.

Examples of Amphibians

You can find examples of amphibians all around the world. In some cases, examples of amphibians seem like the same animals, but they can be quite different like a frog and a toad.

frogs

newts

salamanders

toads

What do Amphibians Eat?

Amphibians will pretty much eat anything live that they can fit in their mouths! This includes bugs, slugs, snails, other frogs, spiders, worms, mice or even birds and bats (if the frog is big enough and the bird or bat small enough).

What do Amphibians Eat?

A few species will eat only one particular food like some smaller frogs might specialize in ants or termites. Some particularly voracious frogs/toads like the cane toad have been known to eat non-live food such as dog or cat food.

Aquatic amphibians will eat bugs, other amphibians including tadpoles, fish, and small aquatic organisms. There is only one frog species known that is actually a vegetarian: The Brazilian Tree frog eats fruits and berries

Fishes

Fishes are the aquatic animals within the class Anatidae that do not have limbs with digits. Identify different types of fishes, their habitats, diets, predators, fun-facts, and characteristics here.

Fish are also vertebrates, and they are considered the oldest-known vertebrates.

They are ectothermic, or cold-blooded, which means they rely on their surroundings to regulate their body temperature.

Fish have fins. Most, but not all, fish have bodies covered in scales and breathe through gills. Fish live under water.

Examples of Fish

There are over 30,000 species of fish alive today, more than all other vertebrate groups combined.

eels

hagfish

lampreys

minnows

rays

salmon

seahorses

sharks

What do Fishes Eat?

The fish diet is very diverse: some are meat-eaters who eat marine animals, including small fish, worms, and crustaceans. Some species of fish feed on small organisms and plants, other predators that eat other fish. The diet of fish depends on their classifications.

Insects

Insects are the largest group of six-limbed (aka hexapod) invertebrates within the class Insecta. Explore the world of insects here. Insects are perhaps the most eminently successful group of all animals.

They dominate the present-day land fauna with about 1 million described species. This represents about three-fourths of all described animal species.

The orders that contain the greatest numbers of species are Coleoptera (beetles), Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps), and Diptera (true flies).

Examples of Insect

Jack Jumper

Honey-brown Beetle,

Cabbage White Butterfly

Metallic Shield Bug

Hover Fly

Fruit Flies

Gnats

Fleas

Termites

Bees

What do Insects Eat?

Like us, insects must have a balanced diet containing carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, water, vitamins, and minerals.

These nutrients provide energy, promote growth and development, and keep an insect’s exoskeleton sufficiently tough. Insects obtain water from their food or from droplets and pools.

At this point we jhave been able to realize just what these young baby animals animals are called and also their characteristics and interestinly what they feed on.

Share this article with your friends on your social medial platform, leave a comment at the comment section on what you think about these animals, and do not forget to keep up with our website for more educative blog posts.

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